A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

Apr 15, 2026

Ukraine's 2026 War Gains, Most In 3 Years, Due To "Tactical Dominance"

There are two especially significant implications in this. The first is that the Ukrainians have become far more sophisticated in planning and executing their attacks. The key point is that experts are saying the recent Ukrainian gains are not happy accidents, or luck; they are the result of utilizing better information to make quick adaptive decisions creating opportunistic advantages for which the Russians are unprepared to respond. 

The second implication is that the general tone of reporting about Ukraine's battlefield performance compared to that of the Russians has become far more positive. This is a noticeable change from the reporting of the past few years, which tended to give the Russians the benefit of the doubt. And it reflects the growing realization that the Ukrainians have become a far more formidable force, one which the Russians appear incapable of surmounting. JL 

Sinead Baker reports in Business Insider:

Ukrainian forces are seeing battlefield gains not achieved in years. "The Ukrainians are gaining more ground, notably, in February, more territory than the Russians. It's not accidental. It's not circumstantial. The reasons for it," attributed to planning and degradation of defenses to set successful attacks. Ukraine is now "demonstrating more sophisticated and deeper capability for operational planning and for preparing the battlefield and then executing." Ukraine made its Delta system - an online battle management system that shares real-time data - mandatory for all combat units. That has helped them think beyond defeating the Russian forces immediately in front to "the deeper depths of the battle and how to degrade the Russians there."

29 Russian Soldiers Killed In Attempted Sumy Gas Line Infiltration

A rational military strategist would be forgiven for assuming that - if his enemy had tried to use underground gas pipelines to infiltrate behind an opponent's positions, but had failed not just once, but every time the tactic was attempted - they would then draw the conclusion that it was an interesting idea but one from which they should move on and try something else. Such a rational strategist, though, would evidently not get very far in the Russian army. 

The Russians tried to infiltrate Ukrainian positions in Sumy oblast using just such a gas pipeline. That they had tried to use the very same pipeline before - and failed - does not seem to have deterred them. And once again, the hapless Russian soldiers forced into this attack were quickly spotted. 29 of them were then killed. JL

Tanya Myronyshena reports in the Kyiv Independent:

Twenty-nine Russian soldiers attempted to infiltrate Ukrainian rear positions via a gas pipeline in Sumy Oblast but were detected and killed, Ukraine’s 71st Airmobile Brigade reported April 14. It was not the first such attempt in the area, with Russian forces using the same route before despite heavy losses. Russian forces have used large pipelines on several occasions in their war against Ukraine, including during the battle of Avdiivka, Sudzha in Kursk Oblast, and more recently, Kupiansk in Kharkiv Oblast. "The real goal of the occupiers appears to be ‘self-demilitarization,’"

As Russia's 2026 Offensive Fails, Ukraine Fortress Belt Is Kremlin Mirage

Given that Russia's combined winter and spring offensives have resulted in what amounts to a net gain for counterattacking Ukrainian forces, the Kremlin's desire, still, to take all of Donbas, especially the heavily defended 'Fortress Belt" cities appears even less realistic than it was previously, when Ukraine was not doing as well as they are this year. 

The Belt is a huge area, seven times the size of Pokrovsk, which Ukraine has spent 11 years fortifying. Some estimates suggest that a serious Russian attempt to take it could cost the Kremlin another million casualties. Not that anyone thinks Putin or his claque care about the lives of ordinary Russian soldiers, but the Russian army is already showing signs of strain from the current casualty rate. This is why the Kremlin continues to demand in 'peace negotiations' that Ukraine surrender the Fortress Belt: because they realize that they are incapable of taking it in battle. JL

The New Voice of Ukraine reports:

In the first three months of 2026, Ukraine liberated more territory than Russia captured for the first time since 2023. If this trend continues, Russia's ability to capture the fortress belt may be completely (out of) the question.  The "fortress belt" refers to four cities in Donetsk Oblast (Kostyantynivka, Druzhkivka, Slovyansk, Kramatorsk).This belt is 50 km long, It is more than four times the area of Bakhmut and seven times the area of Pokrovsk. It is optimal for defense in all topographical and geographical ways. (Plus) "Ukraine has spent the last 11 years investing time, money, and effort fortifying the fortress belt. The high casualties Russia suffered in Bakhmut or the campaign to capture Pokrovsk will pale in comparison to those it will suffer to capture the belt - if we assume Russian forces will (even try)."

65% Of US Voters See AI Data Centers Unwelcome As Nuclear Power Plants

American public opinion has turned decisively against the construction of AI data centers in local communities, with a significant majority saying they are as unwelcome near their homes as a nuclear power plant. Recent polls in Virginia, which three years ago showed 69% favored the centers, now show that has plummeted to 35%. In Maine, the state legislature has enacted a ban on large data centers. 

The implication for the future of AI is serious. Data center building is already behind schedule because of overly optimistic (from simply uninformed to delusional) assumptions about the availability of construction materials and workers, as well as component suppliers to meet the extraordinary demand. Those delays are now increasing as local and state officials see public opposition growing, so move to respond by slowing regulatory approval. The problem for Big Tech and AI investors is that valuations and growth projections were based on rapid construction of data centers, an untested expectation now facing disruptive challenge. JL 

Evan Halper and colleagues report in the Washington Post:

Legislators in Maine passed the nation’s first statewide ban on large data centers, part of a growing backlash to the energy-intensive facilities that fuel AI. Voters in Virginia, a global hub for data centers, have turned sharply against the facilities after previously welcoming them. In 2023, 69% of voters said they would be comfortable with a new data center in their community. That has plunged to 35% in the past month. That shift suggests Virginians now consider data centers almost as undesirable as nuclear power plants. A 2023 poll found just 33% of voters nationwide would be comfortable seeing one built in their community. Similar disillusionment has taken hold across the country. Nationwide, 62% of Americans say the cost of data centers outweighs the benefits

Apr 14, 2026

Renewed Ukrainian Advances In Zaporizhzhia Further Weakens Russia's Hold

Renewed advances by Ukrainian troops in Zaporizhzhia oblast are taking advantage of Russian weaknesses in some sectors. This is further evidence of Ukraine's opportunistic attack strategy, which is enhancing Ukrainian positions wherever possible while challenging Russia's overstretched forces in ways that degrade their capabilities across the front, further diminishing their chances for advances this year. JL

Sofiia Syngaivska reports in Defense Express:

Ukrainian forces are conducting a coordinated effort to clear Stepnohirsk in Zaporizhzhia oblast. The fighting has resulted in significant Russian losses, with several hundred personnel eliminated, more than 20 armored vehicles destroyed or damaged, including tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, and multiple prisoners captured directly within urban areas. The scale of the engagement suggests a sustained and high-intensity battle. The broader operational significance of the fighting lies in regaining control of the settlment which would eliminate a staging ground for Russian advances, and expand Ukraine's fire control over key enemy logistics routes in the area.

Kremlin's 2026 Recruitment Rate Has Fallen 20% Versus 2025

The word is out in Russia: signing up to fight in Ukraine is almost certainly a one-way ticket to death. As a result, Kremlin recruiting in the first three months of 2026 is 20% lower than it was in 2025 despite a dramatic increase in the financial incentives being offered. 

Ironically, one of the reasons why recruiting of contract soldiers may be down is that the enhanced signing bonuses are putting tremendous pressure on the Russian regions bearing that cost. As a result, it may be that the regions are less enthusiastically pursuing new recruits. To make up the shortfall, the Kremlin is demanding that 2% of all university students either volunteer or be 'volunteered' by their schools. In addition, Russians with any sort of debt are being forced into joining. And if the debtor is a woman, her male relatives are targeted. This does not sound like a long term solution that the Russian people will embrace. JL

Roman Pryhodko reports in Militarnyi:

The rate of recruitment of contract soldiers into the Russian Armed Forces fell by 20% compared to 2025. In early 2026, Russia was recruiting approximately 800 soldiers per day, whereas in the first quarter of 2025, this figure was approximately 1,000–1,200 people. On average, Russia recruits about 30,000 new soldiers each month. This is enough to offset current losses, but not enough for a large-scale expansion of the army. (This is despite the fact that) a new record in the amount of payments for signing a contract—the average amount in his sample in March reached 1.47 million rubles, while the median was 1.55 million rubles. (But), this places increasing financial pressure on Russian regions. 

For 1st Time, Ukraine Ground 'Bots, Drones Capture Russian Position Without Troops

For the first time in Ukraine's war against the Russian invasion, ground robots and aerial drones advanced and captured without human infantry a Russian position, forcing the Kremlin troops engaged to surrender. 

Ground robots have now carried out 22,000 missions in the first three months of 2026. As many as 80% of logistics operations are carried out by ground robots in some sectors, with a growing percentage of combat missions now being added. 30% of Ukrainian infantry could be replaced by these bots this year, saving lives and allowing for the redeployment of human troops to other tasks for which they are better suited. JL

Matthew Robinson and Ellie Cook report in Newsweek:

Ukrainian troops have retaken territory from Russia using only unmanned robots for the first time. Russian soldiers "surrendered" when they were met exclusively with ground systems and drones advancing without infantry against Russian forces on the ground. “The occupiers surrendered, and the operation was carried out without infantry and without losses on our side.” Ground robots have carried out over 22,000 frontline missions in the past three months, venturing into the most dangerous clashes in place of Ukrainian soldiers. Ground robots completed more than 9,000 combat and logistics missions on the front line in March alone, an increase from under 3,000 in November. 30% of Ukraine's infantry could be immediately replaced by UGVs. This could surge to 80% in the future.