A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

May 18, 2026

Ukraine Special Forces Eliminate 300 Russians In Zaporizhzhia Attacks

In combined mechanized, drone and infantry assaults, Ukrainian forces completed the second phase of their counterattack in Zaporizhzhia oblast near Stepnohirsk.

In the first phase, last week, Ukrainian drone and artillery fire was so intense that Russian soldiers were reportedly able to survive for only 12 minutes once deployed. Now, Ukraine has set the stage for further advances against the degraded Russian units in the area. JL

RFU News reports:
In the Zaporizhzhia sector, Ukrainian military intelligence special forces dismantled Russian infiltration groups, eliminating more than three hundred Russian soldiers through coordinated drone strikes, trench-clearing assaults, and close-quarters combat, stopping the enemy offensive. Ukrainian forces are now entering the second phase of a carefully planned operation aimed at stopping the Russian riverbank advance toward Zaporizhia and to prevent the Russians from expanding further north. Ukraine is now reversing the momentum and steadily pushing Russian forces back

As Putin Sticks With Formula That Failed For 4 Years, Ukraine Imposes Inflection Point

This is one of a number of articles available this morning that note an inflection point in the war. One calls it Putin's "Marianas Moment," referring to the WWII naval battle in the Pacific, nicknamed "The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot" by US pilots because of the ease with which they shot up Japanese planes and ships, signaling the beginning of the end of Japan as a military threat. 

As Ukrainian drones and missiles pummel Russian troops at the front and Russian economic and military targets all over Russia from the Urals west without absolute freedom absent effective Russian air defenses, it is beginning to feel that the Kremlin has lost its ability to dictate the framing of the war. Strategic decision-making is increasingly controlled by Kyiv. The major trends reveal a weakened Russia and a dominant Ukraine. The humiliating 45 minute faux-parade in Red Square was merely the exclamation point suggesting the changes in fortune. JL

Lawrence Freedman comments in Comment Is Freed:

Over the past few weeks there has been a definite shift in the narrative surrounding the Russo-Ukraine War. This is the result of problems with the Russian economy, irritation with restrictions on everyday life, Ukraine’s success with long-range drones, and a sense that a war supposed to be over quickly four years ago still has no obvious end in sight. It was hard not to miss the symbolism of the truncated 9 May parade. This year’s demonstrated a lack of military confidence and a paranoid Vladimir Putin. Ukraine’s Zelenskyy took delight in giving him permission for the event to take place without disruption. Putin is sticking with the same formula that has not worked for over four years. (But) overall, it feels like an inflection point in the war.

Russia Lost Ground In Ukraine For 2nd Month In Row, As Kyiv's Forces Dominate

There are trends emerging as spring begins to turn to summer in this war. For the second month in a row, Russia has lost net ground to Ukrainian forces. For the fourth month in a row, Ukraine has killed or disabled more troops than the Kremlin can recruit. And at the end of the fourth month of this year, Russia has met only 16% of its recruitment goals. 

These data signal that Russia is no longer able to put together the forces necessary to launch an offensive, let alone achieve any significant gains. Ukraine's tactics on the battlefield and its strategic bombing of Russian industry are having a demonstrably deleterious effect. And Putin's increased terror bombing of Ukrainian civilian targets suggests that Kremlin frustration with the failing war is resulting in a kind of impotent lashing out because it is the only response they can manage. JL

David Axe reports in Trench Art:

Something has changed. Russian troops fell back for the second month in a row in April, giving up an 46 square kilometers after giving up 13 square kilometers in March. "The Russian offensive has been postponed, if there will be one at all." Escalating Ukrainian drone strikes are killing more Russians than Kremlin recruits, intensifying the strain on a force struggling to sustain an offensive despite heavy losses. Replacing those requires the Russians to maintain a strategic reserve of 20,000 troops just behind the front line, which they have been unable to do. Attacking in one area by pulling troops from another weakens Russian positions, inviting Ukrainian counterattacks, seen earlier this year as Ukraine gained ground in the southeast as the Russians shifted to press their Pokrovsk offensive. After the first four months of 2026, Russia has only met 16% of its recruitment quota for the year." 

Microsoft Cancels Internal Anthropic Licenses As Shift To Token-Based AI Billing Blows Up Annual Budgets In Months

The good news for AI generators and investors is that the technology is beginning to prove out financially as revenues surge. The bad news? The industry's move from flat-rate fees to token-based billing that charges for every line of code generated has become so expensive that it is blowing up annual budgets in a matter of months. Uber has warned employees that it has burned through its entire 2026 budget in four months. Microsoft, which has infinite cloud-computing assets, has cancelled a program providing internal staff access to Anthropic's Claude because of the unexpectedly exorbitant cost. 

The implication is that the tech industry is trying to cash in in order to optimize its profits - and help pay for some of the investments it has made - to such an extent that even its ecosystem partners are pulling out. It is prudent to assume that a modus vivendi will eventually be reached that allows AI companies to recoup some of their investments without killing usage. But when that will be and how it will be engineered is not yet apparent. In the meantime, the push and pull between provider and customer could suppress some demand. JL

Blaze Trends Tech reports:

The enterprise AI gold rush hit a very expensive wall. Companies are realizing that giving thousands of employees unlimited access to advanced AI models is blowing through yearly budgets in a matter of months. Providers are moving away from predictable flat-rate fees, shifting to expensive token-based usage models that charge for every prompt and line of code generated. The shift toward token-based billing is causing intense budget overruns. Uber sent out an internal memo warning that the company burned through its entire 2026 AI budget in just four months. US AI software prices have jumped between 20% and 37%. That cost reality just forced Microsoft to begin canceling internal licenses for Claude Code, ending a pilot program that gave its staff access to the AI tool. When even Microsoft—a company with infinite cloud computing resources—decides a third-party coding assistant is too expensive for its own staff on a usage basis, it sets a precedent.

May 17, 2026

Russian Prison Service Admits 40% Inmate Drop Due To Ukraine War Demand

Russia's prison population has dropped by 40% due to forced conscription into the armed forces for service in Ukraine, a total of almost 200,000 convicts or people in pre-trial detention. 

Most convicts are given a choice of serving in Ukraine and having their record expunged, assuming they survive, versus continuing their sentence. Casualty rates among convict battalions in Ukraine are among the highest in the Russian military. There is also a shortage of prison guards as most have been conscripted into the army. JL

Novaya Gazeta reports:

The number of inmates in Russian penal colonies and pre-trial detention centres had fallen from 465,000 in late 2021 to 282,000, a drop of nearly 40%. The Federal Penitentiary Service Director acknowledged that “recent efforts to recruit contract personnel for the Russian Armed Forces” had had a “particular effect” on the fall in inmate numbers. Convicts are given minimal training before being sent to fight in Storm Z units deployed on the most exposed parts of the front and suffer the heaviest casualties. In March, 37% of positions in Russia’s prisons were vacant. Some reports note 90 Russian prisons have closed since the war began.

Frontline Ukrainian Kill Zone Is Now 25 KM On Each Side of Line

Russian forces are feeling the effects of Ukraine's expanded kill zone on both sides of the front line. 

Ukrainian forces report an increase in Russian POWs as more Russians surrender due to fear of drone attacks and a related lack of supplies. Ukraine's quantitative strategy is relentless and increasingly lethal. JL

Iryna Levitska reports in Ukraine Pravda:

The kill zone has reached 25 km on both sides of the front line, forming a gray zone.  The concentration of systems regularly delivering strikes at that depth on both sides is high enough for this corridor to be considered dangerous for unhindered and repeat movement, even for military personnel carrying out combat tasks." It is based on the concept of a drone warfare "ecosystem", which Ukrainians refer to as a "borsch recipe". It consists of units capable of conducting autonomous combat operations with a combination of FPV drone crews, bomber drones, recon units, electronic warfare and intelligence systems, logistics and remote mining capabilities. The assessment is based on data from a situational awareness system that shows "the depth of regular sorties and successful strikes."

Humiliated Putin Targets Civilian Homes As Ukraine Targets Russian Industries

Humiliated by the pathetically reduced scale of his latest 'victory' parade as well as the necessity of having to ask Trump to intervene with Zelensky on his behalf to prevent attacks on Red Square during the event, Putin evidently decided he needed to lash out after the fact by targeting a number of civilian apartment buildings across Ukraine. A number of men, women and children were killed and some buildings were damaged, but this latest terror attack has had no more effect on Ukraine's determination than did such previous war crimes. 

Ukraine, as is its strategy, then retaliated by targeting Russian refineries, ammunition plants and military airfields. It is not hard to guess which series of attacks will be more impactful. JL

Phillips O'Brien reports in his substack:

Humiliated by his short May 9 parade with no military equipment, for which Putin had to beg Trump to intercede on his behalf with Zelensky to even let the parade go ahead, Putin then lashed out with one of the largest terror attacks of the war against Ukraine. From May 13-15, the Russians sent 1567 drones to attack Kyiv and other cities. The Ukrainians did a solid job of defending themselves, shooting down 95% of the drones and 41 of 56 missiles. (But) even this interception rate meant they did deadly damage. After the Russian attacks were over, the Ukrainians launched a response hitting strategic targets - refineries, ammunition plants, airfields. The Ukrainian attacks will be more important in shaping the course of the war. Russian civilian attacks are not cracking Ukrainian resistance and might strengthen it. Fighting smart is better than fighting brutally.