A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

Sep 13, 2026

As Russia's Invasion Falters, Putin Boasts of Imaginary Victories

In a pattern with strategic implications, Vladimir Putin is increasingly making claims of battlefield success which are immediately disproved by evidence from independent and Ukrainian sources. 

The desperation inherent in these false achievements comes as Putin tries to maintain that Russia is still a powerful military to reckoned with, despite the considerable evidence to the contrary. In addition to the Russian army, air force and navy's battlefield failures, his dependence on China and North Korea for support to continue the war undermines those pretensions to imperial greatness. In effect, Russia has become a client state whose performance is only useful as a model for the designs of its more powerful allies. And since Putin well knows that his sometime pal President Trump 'does not like losers' he has to do everything he can to prevent that label from sticking to him. JL

Peter Dickinson reports in The Atlantic Council:
On September 1, Putin proudly announced that his troops had captured Sviatohirsk. Less than a week later, Ukrainian commander Andriy Biletsky posted a video address in the center of Sviatohirsk demonstrating that the city was still very much under Ukrainian control. “To Russia’s military and political leadership. Take off your clown noses and stop making fools of yourselves.” Putin’s habit of exaggerating Russia’s battlefield gains reflects his mounting unease over the credibility gap between the Kremlin’s superpower pretensions and his army’s underwhelming performance in Ukraine. With the invasion now well into its fifth year, Russia currently controls less than 20% of Ukraine and is still fighting over villages within walking distance of the original front lines in February 2022. For a country that entered the war with a reputation as the world’s second most powerful military, this a remarkably poor return.

In First Ever Battle Of Naval Drones, Ukraine's Destroys Russia's

In what may be the most significant naval engagement of the modern era, a Ukrainian unmanned naval drone destroyed a Russian naval drone in the Black Sea yesterday.

Military historians may cite the introduction of planes taking off from ships or of submarines hunting surface ships at scale, but this is more reminiscent of the battle between the Union ironclad Monitor against the Confederate ironclad Merrimac in 1862, during the American Civil War, which is considered the beginning of the modern era of naval warfare as wooden hulled sailing ships began to be replaced by armored steam or coal-powered ships. This may be the start of the unmanned naval ship era. JL

Tamara Nowakowsky reports in the Kyiv Independent:
Ukrainian unmanned surface vessel destroyed a Russian naval drone in the Black Sea in what Ukraine's Navy described as the "first-ever naval battle" between unmanned boats. The operation was carried out on Sept. 12. The Russian drone was destroyed by a Ukrainian Sargan-3000 unmanned boat, equipped with a 12.7-mm Protector remote weapons station, according to the Navy. The drone-on-drone encounter marked a historic first. The joint operation represents a shift from naval drones attacking conventional ships to drone-on-drone maritime combat. Both Ukraine and Russia  are increasingly moving toward unmanned warfare at sea.

Growing List of AI Hacks Could Be Human Culture Failure Infesting AI Firms

Suddenly, AI executives are falling all over themselves insisting that AI 'be slowed down' for safety reasons. That all of these firms also happen to remain massively unprofitable with almost no legitimate means of achieving financial stability is a problem for another post, though it suggests that they are going to come calling on Washington for a taxpayer-funded bailout. But with the number and scale of AI agents 'escaping' and attacking other platforms while a growing number of  extremely well compensated AI employees are quitting to sound the alarm about AI's danger to humanity, the biggest crisis maybe the culture inside AI companies and the pressure they are getting from investors.

This issue is not a technical one. It is a human factor problem and, specifically, the result of selfish, irresponsible and greedy leadership placing power and money above safety. The AI escapes were known internally, but employees were either afraid to say anything or were ignored - or threatened - when they did. Because the scale and money were more important than the potential consequences. That may be changing, although as mentioned above, probably more for financial reasons than out of any newly acquired sense of concern for the public. JL

Grace Huckins reports in MIT Technology Review:

Last month's AI security incidents, in which OpenAI (and later, Anthropic) agents escaped and hacked into other AI platforms while trying to cheat on a test is a wild story. (But) employees noticed what was happening at multiple points—and either failed to raise the alarm or were not heard when they did. “When you look at (such) incidents, people try to find the technical source of failure, but that can give a very misleading sense of why the failure occurred. If people are cutting corners all the time, if they are not in a culture that prioritizes safety and has appropriate incentives and structures, [accidents] are bound to happen.” Big alignment problems exist in the disconnect between company culture and the public interest. And as tough as technical AI research might be, fixing those problems could prove far harder.

Ukraine Pushing Back Russia In "Master Class of Combined Arms Warfare"

There are three extraordinary and interrelated outcomes from Ukraine's counteroffensive in the Lyman sector. 

First, that they have retaken between 150-200 square kilometers from the Russians in a crucial area that also disrupts the Kremlin's Fortress Belt offensive plan. Second, that the Ukrainians have pioneered a new kind of combined arms maneuver warfare that focuses drones, artillery and fighter jets on softening up the Russians behind the lines as well as at the point of attack and then clears them up with infantry mounted on armor. Finally, this makes the Ukrainian negotiating position stronger as they can rightly say they have no intention of giving up territory which the Kremlin is clearly struggling to hold. Even the increase in Russian terror attacks on Ukrainian civilians and/or the forced mobilization of more untrained Russian men is unlikely to change this equation. JL

Hamish de Bretton-Gordon reports in The Telegraph :
The Ukrainian recapture of more than 200 square kilometres around the Donbas town of Lyman could prove to be one of the most significant land operations of this war. What makes it remarkable is how it was gained. Over four months, the Ukrainians maintained operational security, concealing their intentions while preparing an armored manoeuvre integrated with drones, electronic warfare and precision fires. Ukraine found Russia's weakness, massing combat power at the decisive point and exploiting it before Russia could generate a meaningful reserve. It is a victory for the sort of combined-arms warfare many had prematurely declared dead. This changes the strategic equation at the negotiating table. Zelensky is no longer being asked to negotiate (against) inexorable Russian advance. He can say: why should Ukraine surrender territory when Russia is struggling to hold it?

Sep 12, 2026

Russia's Ukraine War Has Expanded To Battle For Russian Homeland

With its increasingly impactful long range strikes on Russian economic targets, Ukraine has succeeded in an accomplishment few knowledgeable observers would have thought possible even a year ago: it has changed the 'strategic geography' of the conflict from a battle on Ukrainian soil to a war that now encompasses and affects the Russian homeland. JL

Jonathan Riley reports in The Geopolitical Economist:
Russian net gain of only five square miles from 4 August to 1 September 2026, in strategic terms, are not the gains of an army on the verge of victory; but of an army making costly, local progress across a heavily contested war zone. Russian forces can infiltrate and pressure Ukrainian defenses, but cannot converting that into significant breakthroughs. Statistics from the last six months do not show Russia achieving decisive success. The slowing rate of advance suggests Ukrainian defenses, drone warfare, and attrition are imposing real limits. Ukraine has enough technological initiative to make the war costly for Russia far beyond the front. Its deep-strike campaign and software-enabled targeting have changed the strategic geography of the war. Russian refineries, airfields, depots and command nodes are increasingly part of the battlespace. This means Russia cannot treat the war as only in Ukraine, but as a campaign fought in the Russian homeland as well.

Ukrainian Armored Truck Drives On After 5 Mines, 3 Drone Hits, Losing Front Wheels

This is the second example, in a matter of weeks, in which a Ukrainian armored vehicle or tank was able to continue operating despite repeated drone strikes. 

In the case of the Turkish made armored vehicle, it survived five land mines, three FPV drones strikes, losing its two of its front wheels - but was able to keep its operators and soldier passengers safe - while getting them out of danger. The implication is that Ukraine appears to be developing and deploying new and more effective defensive protection for its armored vehicles. JL

Sofiia Syngaivska reports in Defense Express:
A Ukrainian, Turkish-made 4×4 armored vehicle sustained major damage in combat but remained capable of moving after losing two of its front wheels. Despite sustaining repeated damage from five landmines and three FPV drone strikes, the vehicle continued to provide protection for those inside. The attacks caused severe damage to the vehicle, including the loss of two front wheels. The damage did not completely immobilize the Cobra II. Its driver, who is with Ukrainian Defense Intelligence's Artan unit, was able to keep the vehicle moving and reach a safe location, allowing the crew and other personnel to escape the danger zone. 

Pervasive Falsified Army Reports to Putin Aided Ukraine's Lyman Victory

As more information becomes available about the scale of Ukraine's counteroffensive victory over Russia in the Lyman sector, the strategic implications also come into sharper focus. 

Not only has Ukraine recaptured hundreds of  kilometers of territory while inflicting ever more gruesome casualties on the Russians, but the Kremlin's Fortress Belt offensive has been significantly disrupted, probably for months. Ironically, the Russian command has contributed to the Ukrainian success. It's pervasive culture of false reporting in order to deflect the Kremlin's displeasure has led to misallocation of limited Russian resources and reinforcements which gave the Ukrainians the ability to attack opportunistically in areas where their intelligence revealed mismatches between Russian and Ukrainian forces that benefitted Kyiv's troops. JL 

Ryder Blackthorn reports in Frontline Signal and Decimus reports in Daily Kos:
methodical counteroffensive north and northeast of Lyman has yielded results. Russian bloggers are openly acknowledging a deteriorating front,  that troops have withdrawn from positions as cutting off the pincer pointed at Sloviansk and Kramatorsk and forcing the Russians to retreat across the Zherebets river is a huge win for Ukraine. Zelensky made a point to mention it had upended Russia’s plans regarding Donbas during the recent meeting in Kyiv with Witkoff-Kushner. When the commander of Ukraine's 3rd Corps published a video of himself walking through  Sviatohirsk, the problem for Moscow is that six days prior Putin had publicly announced Russian forces had captured it. This disconnect highlights a structural problem within the Russian army: a pervasive culture of falsified reporting. Those lies are now creating real operational problems for Russian troops including misdirected artillery, misguided reinforcements and blinded flanks.