A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

Sep 6, 2026

Kremlin's Summer Offensive Lost Momentum Without Breaking Ukraine's Defense

The implication is that Russia's summer offensive was stymied by Ukraine's surprising counterattacking tactics but also by the weight of its own leadership and logistical failures, which continue to undermine the Kremlin's repeatedly delayed deadlines. JL

Mezha Media reports:
The Russian army’s summer offensive campaign in 2026 failed to deliver the strategic breakthrough the Kremlin expected. After a sharp increase in the intensity of fighting at the beginning of summer, the pace of advance began to slow, while the area of captured territory has barely grown for the second consecutive month. Heavy losses did not provide the Russian army with proportional progress deeper into Ukraine’s defenses. This may indicate the gradual depletion of its offensive potential. "The summer offensive did not gain operational momentum, and there was no breakthrough of Ukraine’s defenses."

By End of 2026, Russian Troop Advantage Will Be Offset By Ukraine Ground Drones

Ukraine's commanders see increasing evidence that Russia's manpower advantage will be offset by Ukraine's ground drones and that this transformation may happen as soon as the end of this year. 

The Kremlin's strategy - which may soon include a far broader conscription of Russian citizens - has been predicated on its larger population. But severe losses in Ukraine coupled with other demographic challenges have given Ukraine the opportunity to offset that disparity by using technological innovation to counter the Kremlin's plans. And those new technologies are coming online sooner than expected. JL

Raj K reports in Medium:
Brigadier General Andriy Biletski, commander of Ukraine's 3rd Corps, now believes that by the end of 2026, unmanned infantry will account for approximately 30% of total ground forces, and possibly up to 80% in the long-term. This change is completely different from Russia’s strategy. Russia tried to overcome the threat of drones with a large number of human soldiers. They believed that with so many soldiers, Ukraine would quickly become exhausted. But the war dragged on. Russia lost thousands of soldiers and wasted resources, but gained no major advantage. 167 Ukrainian units have fully included these UGVs (unmanned ground vehicles) in their systems.

Leopard Tanks Converted To Anti-Drone Killers, Paid For By Frozen Russian Funds

Kyiv is converting some of its increasingly vulnerable Leopard tanks into devastating anti-aircraft killers by switching out the old conventional cannon turrets for new Skyranger revolving guns that fire 1,000 tungsten pellets a minute, hitting Russian drones before they can strike. 

And to make the conversion even sweeter, it is being paid for by an unnamed European country which is using frozen Russian assets to pay for it. JL

David Axe reports in Trench Art:

Kyiv is diverting some Leopard 1A5 tanks to conversion programs that are reinforcing Ukraine's air defense while also re-equipping the ground forces with a new generation of tank. The first conversion, overseen by Rheinmetall, plucks the old turrets with their 105-millimeter cannons off some Leopard 1A5s and drops in a new turret with a faster-firing 35-millimeter anti-aircraft gun. Effectively a next-generation Gepard, the resulting Skyranger 35 is a mobile, armored drone-killer that can post up between Russian drone launch sites and Ukrainian cities in order to down incoming Geran drones before they can strike. Its revolver cannon fires 1,000 rounds a minute out to 4 km, using airburst ammunition that scatters tungsten pellets in the path of an incoming drone. An unnamed EU country is paying for the systems out of proceeds from frozen Russian assets

As Ukraine Attacks, Russian Claims "Do Not Reflect Reality, Pure Propaganda'

As another, probably vain, attempt at negotiations unfolds, there has been no ceasefire on the front line in Ukraine. And in what appears to be a bid to claim successes in sectors where loss of territory has been accompanied by growing casualties, the Kremlin's pronouncements are being revealed as 'pure propaganda' which does not reflect reality.

In Kharkiv and Sumy oblasts, in particular, Ukrainian counterattacks have pushed the Russians back. JL

Clement Molin reports in Futura Doctrina:
In the Kharkiv region, Russian claims do not correspond to the reality and are pure propaganda. Near Vovchansk, the Ukrainians still have many positions further north, to contain Russian infiltrations. Russian soldiers cross the border, walk in the forest, then try to cross the river and reach as deep as possible behind the lines. There is no threat of encirclement of Ukrainian forces further north, as long as infiltrations are contained. Further south, the Ukrainians are conducting counter-attacks in and around Dvorichna

Sep 5, 2026

Ukrainian Advances In Multiple Sectors Confirmed As Russians' Attacks Stall

Ukrainian advances in multiple important sectors increasingly suggest that Russian troop strength challenges are turning into operational liabilities for the Kremlin. 

That so many Ukrainian successes are happening simultaneously reveals that the Russians no possess the reserves to redeploy sufficient units to meet Ukrainian attacks. JL

Liliana Oleniak reports in RBC-Ukraine:
Over the past few days, Ukrainian Forces have advanced in the Kharkiv, Donetsk, and Dnipropetrovsk regions. Furthermore, they have thwarted several Russian offensive operations. Ukrainian forces have recently advanced east of Sloviansk, north of Kharkiv, made advances west of Kotliarivka, towards Novopavlivka in Dnipropetrovsk oblast and routed Russian troops in the Kupiansk sector. 

Why Putin's "Friends" Are Now Confronting Him About the Ukraine War

Russia's economic friends, like India, Kazakhstan, Armenia and others are delivering subtle but unmistakable warnings to the Kremlin that his war in Ukraine is increasingly viewed globally as going badly for Russia, unwinnable and a threat to the economy of even those countries maintaining positive relations with it. 

Much of this is due to the war's impact on oil prices and other economic indicators. But it is also an appeal from those who value Russia as an offset to US power and who fear that Russia's impending failure and potential ensuing chaos is bad for stability. JL

Thomas Grove and Tripti Lahiri report in the Wall Street Journal:
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's momentary admonishment of Putin's Ukraine war marked a subtle shift in the tone that some of Moscow’s partners have struck with the Russian leader in recent months as the toll from the war, now in its fifth year, grows for Russia and its backers. A a month earlier, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan, a Russian ally, confronted Putin with a similarly blunt message, saying he was hearing from many countries who were questioning why Russia was still waging the war. The chiding comes as the war’s pain is increasingly being felt inside and outside Russia. The Kremlin’s advances ib Ukraine have largely stalled with its forces taking heavy casualties. Ukraine has been steadily raising the cost for Moscow. “Concern is on the rise that escalation is spilling over to affect other countries and their economies,” 

CIA Director's Visit "To Warn" Moscow Viewed By Putin As Sign Of Weakness

The ostensible purpose of CIA Director John  Ratcliffe's visit to Moscow was to warn the Kremlin that, in the eyes of the US and NATO, Russia's position is deteriorating and that the time to negotiate is now. 

But in a subsequent assessment, confirming the Trump administration's repeated misreading of the Kremlin, Putin is reported to have viewed the trip as a sign of western weakness, causing him to redouble his attacks on Ukrainian civilian targets. This would appear to support the view of those who believe that Putin only respects strength. JL

Catherine Belton and colleagues report in the Washington Post:

In the 10 days since CIA Director John Ratcliffe made a rare, unexpected visit to Moscow, Russian forces have ramped up their missile and jet-powered-drone campaign targeting civilian infrastructure. “I have no doubt that the enemy will crumble,” Putin told Russian journalists. His remarks confirmed assessments that Ratcliffe’s visit not only failed to persuade the Russian leader to stop the war, but hardened his resolve to sidestep a ceasefire and continue to push Ukraine to concede to Moscow. Ratcliffe warned counterparts in Russian intelligence that escalating the war would backfire. He argued Russia’s position was weak and would deteriorate further. But after the meetings, Ratcliffe felt that he “had not moved the needle.” Russia viewed the visit as “an attempt to try to convince Putin to stop, but Putin read it as weakness.”