The Russian army has been notoriously brutal at least since WWII in the Stalin era, but the antecedents of its savagery towards its own soldiers go back to the Russian Civil War of the 1920s and, arguably, to the Tsars.
Now, through the mistaken release of official complaints filed by soldiers and their families, the abuses of the military towards troops fighting currently in Ukraine have been detailed. Demands for bribes to avoid dangerous missions have been well documented previously, but the routine abuse of Russian soldiers is now in full view. That more have not revolted or killed their officers remains a cause of wonder to modern western militaries. And the scale and inhumanity of these abuses suggests why Kremlin officials fear what will happen inside Russia when the war ends. The picture at right is of a Russian soldier ordered to attack Ukrainian positions despite being on crutches. JL
Paul Sonne and colleagues report in the New York Times:
Underpinning the Russian war machine is a pattern of brutality and coercion in which commanders dole out abuse as punishment while exploiting soldiers — even the gravely ill or injured — to keep them on the battlefield. Soldiers are sent to the front despite debilitating medical conditions like broken limbs, Stage 4 cancer, epilepsy, severely damaged vision and hearing, head trauma, schizophrenia and stroke complications. Released prisoners of war are deployed directly back to active combat. Commanders extort or steal from their soldiers, including collecting money to exempt troops from deadly missions. Russian commanders threaten their own soldiers with death so often that the killings have their own name — “zeroing out.”