New Ukrainian Army Units Already Displaying Battlefield Prowess vs Russians

Ukrainian forces rout of regular Russian army and Wagner units around Bakhmut was led by one of the assault brigades Ukraine has created to lead the counteroffensive. 

Formerly known as the Azov battalion - and famous for its heroic but doomed defense of Mariupol - the battalion is now an assault brigade of the regular Ukrainian army. Its performance in Bakhmut is reflective of its new NATO training and weapons as well as its capability, which, it is expected, is emblematic of the rest of Ukraine's military. JL 

Stefan Korshak reports in the Kyiv Post:

Starting out as the Azov Territorial Defense Battalion, armed with Kalashnikovs and Molotov cocktails, the 3rd Assault Brigade now is heavily armed with Soviet era artillery, anti-tank missiles and mortars donated to Ukraine by NATO, M-113 tracked armored vehicles, and HUMMV armored cars mounted with .50 caliber machine guns. The 3^rd fought in Kyiv, Mariupol, for months in the south and its reconnaissance patrols were among the first Ukrainian units to liberate Kherson. On May 9 (they) defeated Russia’s 72^nd Motor Rifle Brigade in combined arms attacks southwest of Bakhmut. It was the most extensive liberation of Russian-occupied ground, by any Ukrainian unit, since late January.

The 3^rd Separate Assault Infantry Brigade began the war in Kyiv, when recruitment offices in the capital were overwhelmed with reservists wanting to get to assigned to a unit, and so many of them joined territorial defense battalions being formed frantically in an attempt to hold back Russian armored columns closing in on the city.

Through word of mouth, one of the new Kyiv territorial defense battalions attracted dozens of active (and marginal) members of the Azov group, a patriotic volunteer organization that had sent armed men to the Donbas in the 2014-16 period, to hold back the Russian army in its first invasion of Ukraine.

Members later told Kyiv Post that the new territorial defense battalion had also attracted substantial numbers of Ukrainians living abroad the moment Russia invaded in late February 2022. Once in Kyiv, they found they were unable to travel onwards to get home, or decided to join up with the Kyiv territorials because that’s where the Russians were attacking.

 

Over the next 12 months volunteers and donated equipment kept pouring in, and the “Azov” territorial defense battalion was re-designated a brigade, then made a regular army special missions brigade, and most recently a regular army Assault Brigade.

 

Starting out with little more than Kalashnikov rifles and Molotov cocktails, the 3rd Assault now is heavily armed with Soviet era artillery captured from the Russians, anti-tank missiles and mortars donated to Ukraine by NATO, even M-113 tracked armored vehicles, and ubiquitous US-made HUMMV armored cars mounted with the venerable, but still effective, “Ma Deuce” .50 machine gun.

 

The 3^rd fought for months in the southern sector and its reconnaissance patrols were among the very first Ukrainian units to enter and liberate the city of Kherson, in November 2022. On May 9 reports surfaced of an outright tactical defeat of Russia’s 72^nd Motor Rifle Brigade by elements of the Ukrainian army’s 2^nd Battalion, 3^rd Assault Brigade, in combined arms attacks on Russian positions to the southwest of Bakhmut.

 

According to reports confirmed by Kyiv Post, two companies of Russian infantry were wiped out, losing between 100 and 500 men to Ukrainian tank and .50 machine-gun fire, and grenade assaults. Squads from the 3^rd captured Russian armored personnel carriers, prisoners of war, and advanced Ukrainian lines westward three kilometers.

It was the most extensive liberation of Russian-occupied ground, by any Ukrainian unit, anywhere on the fighting front, since late January. As the Ukrainian army’s spring counteroffensive kicks off in late May or early June, the 3^rd Assault Infantry Brigade would very likely be tapped to lead any further attacks in Bakhmut sector.

If the wider Ukrainian army offensive were to bog down, with the Ukrainian army high command needing to throw a skilled infantry unit able to clear tough defenses into the fight, the 3rd would be a high-probability formation for that mission.