I fist-bumped my first Lyft driver last Thursday night, on my way to a foodie
networking party in San Francisco’ SoMa district at which you could make your
own
and every other
guest seemed to have a part-time hobby brewing artisanal small-batch whiskey.
And I wondered: Am I a character in my own parody? Did Dave Eggers
This is perhaps the one thing that I didn’t expect from the
future: my inability to distinguish it from satire.
between driver and rider. You summon your Lyft
vehicle — adorned with its distinctively colorful facial hair — via your
smartphone app, fist-bump your driver as you settle in to the front passenger
seat, and then merrily engage in a conversation about the millennial San
Francisco zeitgeist as you zip your way to the next craft-cocktail
experience.
Seriously. That is what happened last Thursday night. Twice. And I have to
say, I enjoyed myself. Convenient, cheap and entertaining. I’ll do it again.
that some people don’t like how Lyft and its brethren are transforming San
Francisco; the FDA sent
to Mountain View, Calif.’s home-DNA-testing startup
23andme; and a girls’ toy company in Oakland launched
These events are connected by more than geography. They are all reflections
of how the particular culture of technology and wealth in and around Silicon
Valley is changing society. And while there is much to dislike about how Silicon
Valley is rewriting the rules based on little more than the authority of its own
arrogance, there’s also plenty of seduction happening. My first Lyft fist-bump
felt absurd. My second felt like the new normal. Go with the flow, man.
+++
Let’s start with girl power. The GoldieBlox versus Beastie Boys drama kicked
off
a
fascinating debate about fair use and copyright. GoldieBlox rewrote a sexist
song and used it to advertise a toy that (supposedly) will encourage girls to
become engineers. But the Beastie Boys have long refused to allow any of their
music to be used in advertisements. The Beasties complained, and GoldieBlox sued
them!
The legal status of a parody that is itself an advertisement for a commercial
product is ambiguous. But
Felix
Salmon pointed out an aspect of the drama that is clear as daylight. When
GoldieBlox — founded by a Stanford graduate with a career in marketing,
Kickstarter funded, represented by a huge and powerful law firm — appropriated
the Beastie Boys song “Girls” without contacting the band first, and then
followed up by
initiating legal action, the company was playing by
Silicon Valley rules: Don’t ask permission, move fast, break things. Seek
forgiveness later. (Indeed, GoldieBlox swiftly
pulled
the video from YouTube after it became clear that the social media reaction
was less than entirely supportive.)
GoldieBlox did exactly what you’d expect an entitled and well-lawyered
Silicon Valley startup to do, which is pick a fight. It’s the way of the Valley
— you can’t be winning unless some household-name dinosaur is losing… The
real target of the GoldieBlox lawsuit, I’m quite sure, is not the
Beastie Boys. Instead, it’s the set of investors who are currently being pitched
to put money into a fast-growing, Stanford-incubated, web-native, viral,
aggressive, disruptive company with massive room for future growth — a company
which isn’t afraid to pick fights with any big name you care to
mention.
The Way of the Valley. You could think of this “way” as an
atmospheric condition that currently cloaks the greater Bay Area more thoroughly
than the infamous marine layer that turns San Francisco summers into Arctic
survival endurance-fests. This is our emergent culture: an onslaught of newness,
disrespectful of status quo, law and propriety. But stimulating and energizing
all the same, even as it destabilizes. And the more you look, the more you see
it.
For example: It might be hard to imagine two things more different than a
construction set targeted at girls and a do-it-yourself genetic testing kit for
analyzing potential flaws in your own genome. But the news that the FDA had sent
a cease-and-desist letter to 23andme on Tuesday plugged into
exactly
the same cult-of-disruption paradigm as GoldieBlox’s “Girls” video.
How to regulate genetic testing is a hugely complicated issue (you can read a
fascinating discussion of the relevant issues and technologies
here).
But it’s hard to dismiss the FDA’s concerns about 23andme. People are likely to
make life-changing decisions according to the answers they get from
self-administered genetic tests. So it’s important that we know for sure that
the available data proves that 23andme’s technology works. A close reading of
the FDA’s letter, however, indicates that 23andme had simply stopped answering
questions from its own regulator, and was going ahead with a massive new
marketing campaign without having resolved the FDA’s primary concerns. I don’t
care how you feel about overbearing Big Government — the potential problems
associated with false positives or negatives from DIY genetic testing are
serious. Are we really supposed to trust safety assurances from
profit-maximizing private entities when it comes to life-or-death health
issues?
23andme was co-founded by Google CEO Sergey Brin’s former girlfriend Anne
Wojcicki. It would be hard to get more Silicon Valley than that. 23andme picked
a fight with the FDA. It broke things: the FDA approval process. It most
certainly didn’t ask permission for its new marketing campaign. So far, 23andme
hasn’t actually filed suit against the FDA, but hey, there’s still time.
I wish I could have discussed 23andme and GoldieBlox with my Lyft drivers a
week ago. Because Lyft and all its venture-capital-backed “sharing economy”
brethren — Uber, AirBnB, etc. — are the avant-garde of the Silicon Valley forces
currently transforming San Francisco. No one asks permission for anything. Apps
are available for download on your phone long before regulators have a clue as
to how to handle the relevant public safety issues — or even what those issues
are. Existing players — taxi companies, hotels, regulators — are immediately
dismissed as hopelessly behind the times.
And to a certain extent, resistance is futile. Urban populations accustomed
to operating their lives through their smartphones will inexorably gravitate to
new, more efficient — more fun — ways of doing things. Mock the millennial
fist-bumps at your peril! My first ride through Lyft reminded me of the first
time I shopped online or booked a plane ticket through my computer. Damn, that
was
easy. So
convenient! I’m going to do that again.
The rise of the sharing economy and the brazen pugnacity of Silicon Valley
explain both NASDAQ’s current frothiness and the class anxieties the New York
Times has finally caught up to. This is a different kind of
bubble.
There is real money to be made in applying the new technological innovations
that have been pouring out of the Valley for lo these many decades. But change —
relentless creative destruction — freaks people out.
What makes the current boom different from the last one is that the last time
around, the froth was mostly tied to the
potential of new technology.
This time around, it is a reflection of the
reality of new technology.
This explains both the wealth being created and the arrogance of those who are
deploying new tech. They think they know better because:
have you looked at
a smartphone lately? It also explains both the sense of loss felt by so
many as the old San Francisco melts away like a sand castle before the incoming
tide, and the excitement experienced by those who — as San Franciscans have
always been wont to do — thrill to embrace the new.
We’ll understand how those convivial fist bumps masked the relentless
emasculation of labor, the division of society into freelancers subletting their
cars and couches and physical labor for the benefit of a smaller and smaller
group of people at the top of the techno-food chain.
I don’t know. There are definitely times when I witness the baroque excesses
of the Bay Area in 2013 — the artisanal rye whiskeys, the pork-belly-and-rabbit
beer garden sausages, the every-day-a-new-revolutionary-app — and it all feels
like the blind, unconscious decadence of a great empire just before its final
descent into madness and irrevocable decline.
And then I take a breath and wonder if it is still all just getting started.
And I summon my Lyft driver. And what the hell? Let’s fist-bump while Rome
burns.
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